Ficus: A Versatile Genus
Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody plants, including trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes. They are commonly known as fig trees or figs, and are native to tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Notable Ficus Species:
- Common fig (Ficus carica): This species is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is also known as a fig.
- Rubber fig (Ficus elastica): This large tree is known for its thick, rubbery leaves and is a popular houseplant.
- Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina): This tree is known for its graceful, drooping branches and is another popular houseplant.
- Fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata): This tree has large, fiddle-shaped leaves and is a trendy choice for home decor.
Characteristics of Ficus Plants:
- Unique inflorescences: Ficus flowers are enclosed within a hollow structure called a syconium.
- Pollination by wasps: Ficus plants have a mutualistic relationship with specific wasp species that pollinate their flowers.
- Aerial roots: Many ficus species develop aerial roots that can eventually provide structural support.
- Variety of growth habits: Ficus plants come in various shapes and sizes, from small shrubs to towering trees.
